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Journal Article

Efficient Diffraction Modeling Using Neural Networks and Infinite Impulse Response Filters

Authors: Mannall, Joshua; Savioja, Lauri; Calamia, Paul; Mason, Russell; De Sena, Enzo

Journal of the Audio Engineering Society · Volume 71 · Issue 9 · pp. 566–576 · September 2023

Abstract

Creating plausible geometric acoustic simulations in complex scenes requires the inclusion of diffraction modeling. Current real-time diffraction implementations use the Uniform Theory of Diffraction, which assumes all edges are infinitely long. The authors utilize recent advances in machine learning to create an efficient infinite impulse response model trained on data generated using the physically accurate Biot-Tolstoy-Medwin model. The authors propose an approach to data generation that allows their model to be applied to higher-order diffraction. They show that their model is able to approximate the Biot-Tolstoy-Medwin model with a mean absolute level difference of 1.0 dB for first-order diffraction while maintaining a higher computational efficiency than the current state of the art using the Uniform Theory of Diffraction.

Details

Publication
Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
Volume
71
Issue
9
Pages
566–576
Publication date
September 6, 2023
Affiliation
Department of Music and Media, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK; Aalto University, Department of Computer Science, Espoo, Finland; Reality Labs Research at Meta, Redmond, WA, USA; Department of Music and Media, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK; Department of Music and Media, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Journal Article