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Express Paper

Directional Analysis of Early Reflections in Small Shoebox-Shaped Listening Rooms

Authors: Pawlak, Alan; Lee, Hyunkook; Mäkivirta, Aki; Lund, Thomas

AES Convention 154 · Paper 83 · May 2023

Abstract

Critical listening rooms aim at providing an acoustically controlled environment for the accurate evaluation and production of audio content. In this study, the dimensions of existing ITU-R BS 1116-compliant critical listening rooms are surveyed using data obtained from existing literature and publications. To further understand the early reflection patterns in ITU-R BS 1116-compliant critical listening rooms, this study simulates first- and second-order reflections using the Image Source Method (ISM) for six different source positions and one listener position. Employing the agglomerative clustering (hierarchical) algorithm, the first and second-order reflections are analysed separately and visualised on the Mollweide projection. The results indicate a general agreement in the first-order reflection patterns across the rooms using six clusters, while the second-order reflection patterns are more dispersed within clusters. This study presents a general summary of the directional patterns of early reflections in critical listening rooms, and identifies regions that require further investigation to fully comprehend their perceptual significance.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 154
AES Convention
154
Paper number
83
Publication date
May 6, 2023
Session subject
Soundfields
Affiliation
University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK; University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK; Genelec Oy, Iisalmi, Finland; Genelec Oy, Iisalmi, Finland (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Express Paper