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Express Paper

Application of multitone stimulus for detection of non-harmonic distortion in horn drivers

Authors: Kakonyi, Balazs; Voishvillo, Alexander

AES Convention 153 · Paper 55 · October 2022

Abstract

Some compression drivers have a nonlinear mechanism that may negatively affect their performance and sound quality. This mechanism is related to the complex nonlinear mechanical behavior of the diaphragm at high frequencies, and it is explained by the loss of dynamic stability of the diaphragm. This effect occurs in a frequency range where the diaphragm’s vibration is characterized by breakups. In all works which study the generation of subharmonics, only a single tone or a sweeping single tone is used. Application of a single high-frequency tone results in the generation of subharmonics and non-harmonic spectral components. This work attempts to use the multitone stimulus to reveal a complex nonlinear reaction caused by the diaphragm’s loss of dynamic stability. The complex output spectrum was distinguished from the regular difference intermodulation products. Two different compression drivers were tested, and they exhibited a radically different generation of subharmonic products.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 153
AES Convention
153
Paper number
55
Publication date
October 6, 2022
Session subject
Transducers
Affiliation
JBL Harman Professional, Northridge, CA, USA; JBL Harman Professional, Northridge, CA, USA (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Express Paper