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Convention Paper

3D Impulse Response Convolution with Multichannel Direct Sound: Assessing Perceptual Equivalency between Room- and Source- Impression for Music Production

Authors: Kelly, Jack; Woszczyk, Wieslaw; King, Richard

AES Convention 151 · Paper 10532 · October 2021

Abstract

A method for representing the three-dimensional radiation patterns of instruments/performers within artificial reverberation using multichannel direct sound files convolved with channel-based spatial room impulse responses (SRIRs) is presented. Two reverb conditions are studied in a controlled listening test: a) all SRIR channel positions are convolved with a single monophonic direct sound file, and b) each SRIR channel position is convolved with a unique direct sound file taken from a microphone array surrounding the performer. Participants were asked to adjust the level of each reverberation condition (relative to a fixed direct sound stream) to three perceptual thresholds relating to source- and room- impression. Results of separate three-way within-subject ANOVAs and post-hoc analysis show significant interactions between instrument / room type, and instrument / reverb condition on each of the three thresholds. Most notably, reverb condition b) required less level than condition a) to yield perceptual equivalency between source- and room- impression, suggesting that the inclusion of multichannel direct sound in SRIR convolution may increase the salience of room impression in the immersive reproduction of acoustic music.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 151
AES Convention
151
Paper number
10532
Publication date
October 6, 2021
Session subject
Evaluation of spatial audio
Affiliation
McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada; The Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Music Media and Technology, Montreal, QC, Canada (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper