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Journal Article

A Deep Learning Approach to Intelligent Drum Mixing With the Wave-U-Net

Authors: Martínez Ramírez, Marco A.; Stoller, Daniel; Moffat, David

Journal of the Audio Engineering Society · Volume 69 · Issue 3 · pp. 142–151 · March 2021

Abstract

The development of intelligent music production tools has been of growing interest in recent years. Deep learning approaches have been shown as being a highly effective method for approximating individual audio effects. In this work, we propose an end-to-end deep neural network based on the Wave-U-Net to perform automatic mixing of drums. We follow an end-to-end approach where raw audio from the individual drum recordings is the input of the system and the waveform of the stereo mix is the output. We compare the system to existing machine learning approaches to intelligent drum mixing. Through a subjective listening test we explore the performance of these systems when processing various types of drum mixes. We report that the mixes generated by our model are virtually indistinguishable from professional human mixes while also outperforming previous intelligent mixing approaches.

Details

Publication
Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
Volume
69
Issue
3
Pages
142–151
Publication date
March 6, 2021
Affiliation
Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom; Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom; Interdisciplinary Center for Computer Music Research, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Journal Article