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Convention Paper

Reluctance Force Compensation for the Nonlinear Control of a Loudspeaker

Authors: Lazar, James; Brunet, Pascal M.

AES Convention 149 · Paper 10425 · October 2020

Abstract

The motor structure of a conventional electrodynamic loudspeaker driver relies on a Lorentz force to move the loudspeaker diaphragm and generate sound. The reluctance force is an undesired consequence of this very motion, causing the displacement of the diaphragm to be other than that intended based on the Lorentz force acting alone. In other words, the reluctance force generates distortion in the audio output. Reluctance force compensation provides a method for controlling the motion of the diaphragm, taking into account the excursion dependent variation of the voice-coil inductance that generates the reluctance force. Based on a target diaphragm displacement, a nonlinear control algorithm utilizing reluctance force compensation calculates a corrected drive signal to drive the loudspeaker, producing a more ideal trajectory of the diaphragm, and reducing distortion in the audio output.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 149
AES Convention
149
Paper number
10425
Publication date
October 6, 2020
Session subject
Audio Equipment
Affiliation
Samsung Research America, Valencia, CA, USA (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper