Comparison of Network and Real-Ear Characteristics of the External Ear

Gardner MB, Hawley MS. Comparison of Network and Real-Ear Characteristics of the External Ear. J Audio Eng Soc. 1973;21(3):158-165. Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=1993

@article{Gardner1973_1993,
  author = {Gardner, Mark B. and Hawley, Melville S.},
  title = {{Comparison of Network and Real-Ear Characteristics of the External Ear}},
  journal = {Journal of the Audio Engineering Society},
  volume = {21},
  number = {3},
  pages = {158--165},
  year = {1973},
  month = apr,
  publisher = {Audio Engineering Society},
  url = {https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=1993}
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Comparison of Network and Real-Ear Characteristics of the External Ear
AU  - Gardner, Mark B.
AU  - Hawley, Melville S.
T2  - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
J2  - J. Audio Eng. Soc.
VL  - 21
IS  - 3
SP  - 158
EP  - 165
PY  - 1973
DA  - 1973/04/06
UR  - https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=1993
PB  - Audio Engineering Society
LA  - en
AB  - The present paper explores how well the sound pressure transfer characteristic of the ear canal and the acoustic impedance is measured at the eardrum can be represented by electrical analog networks of various degrees of complexity. The number of tee sections required to represent the canal depends on the highest frequency of interest and whether the cross-sectional area of the canal is assumed to be uniform, or otherwise. Two- and four-branch analog networks were found to provide better termination representations than either one- or three-branch networks.
ER  -