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Recent studies have shown that Deep neural Networks (DNNs) are capable of detecting sound source azimuth direction in adverse environments to a high level of accuracy. This paper expands on these findings by presenting research that explores the use of DNNs in determining sound source elevation. A simple machine-hearing system is presented that is capable of predicting source elevation to a relatively high degree of accuracy in both anechoic and reverberant environments. Speech signals spatialized across the front hemifield of the head are used to train a feedforward neural network. The effectiveness of Gammatone Filter Energies (GFEs) and the Cross-Correlation Function (CCF) in estimating elevation is investigated as well as binaural cues such as Interaural Time Difference (ITD) and Interaural Level Difference (ILD). Using a combination of these cues, it was found that elevation to within 10 degrees could be predicted with an accuracy upward of 80%.
Author (s): O`Dwyer, Hugh;
Bates, Enda;
Boland, Francis M.;
Affiliation:
Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
(See document for exact affiliation information.)
AES Convention: 144
Paper Number:9968
Publication Date:
2018-05-06
Session subject:
Posters: Modeling
DOI:
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O`Dwyer, Hugh; Bates, Enda; Boland, Francis M.; 2018; A Machine Learning Approach to Detecting Sound-Source Elevation in Adverse Environments [PDF]; Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland; Paper 9968; Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=19485
O`Dwyer, Hugh; Bates, Enda; Boland, Francis M.; A Machine Learning Approach to Detecting Sound-Source Elevation in Adverse Environments [PDF]; Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland; Paper 9968; 2018 Available: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=19485
@inproceedings{O`Dwyer2018a,
title={{A Machine Learning Approach to Detecting Sound-Source Elevation in Adverse Environments}},
author={O`Dwyer, Hugh and Bates, Enda and Boland, Francis M.},
year={2018},
month={may},
booktitle={Journal of the Audio Engineering Society},
publisher={Paper 9968; AES Convention 144; May 2018},
number={9968},
organization={AES},
}
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