Impulsive Disturbances in Audio Archives: Signal Classification for Automatic Restoration

Brandt M, Doclo S, Gerkmann T, Bitzer J. Impulsive Disturbances in Audio Archives: Signal Classification for Automatic Restoration. J Audio Eng Soc. 2017;65(10):826-840. doi:10.17743/jaes.2017.0032

@article{Brandt2017_19356,
  author = {Brandt, Matthias and Doclo, Simon and Gerkmann, Timo and Bitzer, Joerg},
  title = {{Impulsive Disturbances in Audio Archives: Signal Classification for Automatic Restoration}},
  journal = {Journal of the Audio Engineering Society},
  volume = {65},
  number = {10},
  pages = {826--840},
  year = {2017},
  month = oct,
  publisher = {Audio Engineering Society},
  doi = {10.17743/jaes.2017.0032},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.17743/jaes.2017.0032}
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Impulsive Disturbances in Audio Archives: Signal Classification for Automatic Restoration
AU  - Brandt, Matthias
AU  - Doclo, Simon
AU  - Gerkmann, Timo
AU  - Bitzer, Joerg
T2  - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
J2  - J. Audio Eng. Soc.
VL  - 65
IS  - 10
SP  - 826
EP  - 840
PY  - 2017
DA  - 2017/10/06
DO  - 10.17743/jaes.2017.0032
UR  - https://doi.org/10.17743/jaes.2017.0032
PB  - Audio Engineering Society
LA  - en
AB  - Historic recordings usually have degraded audio quality because of their age, improper storage, and the shortcomings of the original media. One typical problem is the presence of impulsive disturbances. Recordings that suffer from clicks and crackles can be processed by impulse-restoration algorithms to improve their audio quality. This report presents a new algorithm that classifies one-second frames of an audio recording based on the existence of impulsive disturbances. The algorithm uses supervised learning. It is shown that existing impulse-restoration algorithms suffer from degradation of the desired signal if the input SNR is high and if no manual parameter adjustment is possible. This would make automatic restoration of large amounts of diverse archive audio material unfeasible. The proposed classification algorithm can be used as a supplement to an existing impulse-restoration algorithm to alleviate this drawback. An evaluation using a large number of test signals shows that high classification accuracy can be achieved, making automatic impulse restoration possible. Results show that prewhitening of the input signal by means of a phase-only transform serves to increase the detectability of disturbance impulses, which can also be used as a detection enhancement method for impulse-restoration algorithms.
ER  -