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Convention Paper

Auditory-Based Smoothing for Equalization of Headphone-to-Eardrum Transfer Function

Authors: Li, Guangju; Jiang, Ziran; Sang, Jinqiu; Zheng, Chengshi; Peng, Renhua; Li, Xiaodong

AES Convention 143 · Paper 9876 · October 2017

Abstract

Binaural headphone reproduction can be improved by equalization of headphone-to-eardrum transfer function (HETF) in an appropriate way. Direct inversion of HETF targeting at a flat frequency response cannot keep the peaks and valleys due to pinna and ear canal filtering that might help auditory perception. Moreover, Direct inversion might induce annoying high Q peak values due to variability across listeners. Smoothing the HETF before direct inversion can avoid over equalization. Two auditory-based spectral smoothing methods were studied in this research. One is based on roex filtering that can simulate human auditory filtering in the basilar membrane, and the other is cepstral smoothing that can simulate the auditory perception characteristic of frequency resolution. Subjective experiments show that, in comparison to direct inversion, the two proposed methods can improve binaural headphone reproduction.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 143
AES Convention
143
Paper number
9876
Publication date
October 6, 2017
Session subject
Transducers
Affiliation
Key Laboratory of Noise and Vibration Research,Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Noise and Vibration Research, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper