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The Billboard Hot 100 is a rich source of information for tracking musical trends. Using available data analysis tools, we devised a method to accurately track tempo throughout a song. In this paper we demonstrate through an analysis of all number one songs from the chart that tempo variation within a song has declined over a 60-year period. In the 5-year span from 1955–1959, the average standard deviation of tempo was 5.01 beats per minute, or about 4.8%. Conversely, from 2010–2014, the average standard deviation was less than 1 beat per minute, or only about 0.85% of the average tempo.
Author (s): Roessner, Stephen;
Affiliation:
University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
(See document for exact affiliation information.)
AES Convention: 143
Paper Number:9849
Publication Date:
2017-10-06
Session subject:
Recording and Production
DOI:
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Roessner, Stephen; 2017; The Beat Goes Static: A Tempo Analysis of U.S. Billboard Hot 100 #1 Songs from 1955–2015 [PDF]; University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA; Paper 9849; Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=19246
Roessner, Stephen; The Beat Goes Static: A Tempo Analysis of U.S. Billboard Hot 100 #1 Songs from 1955–2015 [PDF]; University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA; Paper 9849; 2017 Available: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=19246
@inproceedings{Roessner2017the,
title={{The Beat Goes Static: A Tempo Analysis of U.S. Billboard Hot 100 #1 Songs from 1955–2015}},
author={Roessner, Stephen},
year={2017},
month={oct},
booktitle={Journal of the Audio Engineering Society},
publisher={Paper 9849; AES Convention 143; October 2017},
number={9849},
organization={AES},
}
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