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Engineering Brief

Non-Intrusive Rumble Filtering by VLF Crossfeed with High Filter Slopes

Authors: Self, Douglas

AES Convention 140 · Paper 261 · May 2016

Abstract

Vinyl discs create subsonic anti-phase signals because they are never perfectly flat and cause vertical stylus movement. This is often made worse by cartridge-arm resonance, giving amplitudes peaking around 10 Hz and requiring 40 dB of attenuation to reduce them to the vinyl noise floor. A conventional rumble filter needs very steep slopes to do this without unduly affecting the bottom of the audio band at 20 Hz. L-R crossfeed at low frequencies cancels the anti-phase signals, converting bass information to mono. This is not a new idea but has never caught on, probably because in published implementations the anti-phase filtering slope always comes out as –6dB/octave, no matter what order of lowpass filter is used to control the crossfeed. It is demonstrated that time-correction of the lowpass filter group delay with simple allpass filtering gives a much steeper slope of –18dB/octave for 2nd, 3rd, and 4th-order Butterworth filters, and intrusion into the audio band is minimized; this is believed novel. A practical design using 2nd-order filters was built and measured and gave the desired results.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 140
AES Convention
140
Paper number
261
Publication date
May 6, 2016
Session subject
eBriefs: Lectures
Affiliation
The Signal Transfer Company, London, UK (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Engineering Brief