Opens in a new tab

AES E-Library

← Back to search

Journal Article

On the Study of the Ionic Microphone

Authors: Akino, Hiroshi; Shimokawa, Hirofumi; Kikutani, Tadashi; Green, Jackie

Journal of the Audio Engineering Society · Volume 62 · Issue 4 · pp. 254–264 · April 2014

Abstract

In contrast to the conventional microphone with a moving diagram, this study explores the use of plasmas to create a diaphragmless ionic microphone. By performing FM demodulation of the shift in oscillating frequency of a high-temperature plasma, a useful audio signal was obtained. Increased output levels were observed with a decrease in the sound wave frequency. It was difficult to maintain consistent performance because the discharges in the air led to wearing of the electrode tip as well as adhesions of the discharge products. Results showed that the stability of the discharge corresponded to the nonuniform electric field, which was dependent on the formation shape of the high-temperature plasma, the shape of the discharge electrode, and the use of inert gas to protect the needle electrode. The authors review the experimental outcome of two ionic methods.

Details

Publication
Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
Volume
62
Issue
4
Pages
254–264
Publication date
April 6, 2014
Affiliation
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Kanagawa Institute of Technology; Audio-Technica U.S., Inc. (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Journal Article