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Journal Article

Beamforming Regularization, Scaling Matrices, and Inverse Problems for Sound Field Extrapolation and Characterization: Part I – Theory

Authors: Gauthier, Philippe-Aubert; Chambatte, Éric; Camier, Cédric; Pasco, Yann; Berry, Alain

Journal of the Audio Engineering Society · Volume 62 · Issue 3 · pp. 77–98 · March 2014

Abstract

The underlying hypothesis in spatial sound reproduction technologies is that a listener immersed in a physical reconstruction of a target sound field will experience the appropriate perception over a large listening area. The aim of this paper is twofold: to develop and describe a method of spatial sound field extrapolation (SFE) based on microphone array measurements of arbitrary geometry, and to develop and define a sound field characterization method and a sound field classification based on known objective and subjective metrics. To achieve SFE, a recently developed method was proposed and further analyzed. Once SFE was achieved, the inverse problem solution was investigated to evaluate different sound field metrics: energy density, sound intensity, direction of arrival, diffuseness, velocity vector, energy vector, directional energy, interaural time difference, incident directivity factor, incident directivity index, and directional diffusion.

Details

Publication
Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
Volume
62
Issue
3
Pages
77–98
Publication date
March 6, 2014
Affiliation
Groupe d’Acoustique de l’Université de Sherbrooke (GAUS), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Music, Media and Technology, McGill University, Montréal, Canada (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Journal Article