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Journal Article

A Real-Time Dual-Channel Speech Reinforcement System for Intra-Cabin Communication

Authors: Faccenda, Francesco; Squartini, Stefano; Principi, Emanuele; Gabrielli, Leonardo; Piazza, Francesco

Journal of the Audio Engineering Society · Volume 61 · Issue 11 · pp. 889–910 · November 2013

Abstract

To facilitate communications among passengers in a large vehicle, an appropriate system with microphones, loudspeakers, and amplifiers is needed. However, a signal processing algorithm is required to avoid feedback and instability. Borrowing from speech-reinforcement research, the authors use a room-modeling adaptive feedback-cancellation approach that combines the Prediction Error Method and adaptive filtering. And, by including a suppressor filter, the system can be extended to a dual-channel scenario that supports bidirectional communications, where additional feedback paths must be considered with respect to the single-channel case study. In order to achieve low latencies and real-time processing, the partitioned block frequency domain adaptive filter algorithm has been adopted. Voice-activity and double-talk detectors have been included as well. Computer simulations in various acoustic conditions have shown the effectiveness of this approach.

Details

Publication
Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
Volume
61
Issue
11
Pages
889–910
Publication date
November 6, 2013
Affiliation
3MediaLabs - DII - Universitá Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Journal Article