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Engineering Brief

Digital Model of the Passive James/Baxandall Tonestack

Authors: Bennett, Christopher; Toft-Nielsen, Jonathon; McCullough, Connor

AES Convention 135 · Paper 124 · October 2013

Abstract

E. J. James described a two-knob tone control in 1949 with easily selectable boost/cut depths as well as cutoff frequencies. This design was later popularized by P. J. Baxandall to provide negative feedback in active circuits, and was subsequently popular in many high-end amplifiers. Here, the authors analyzed the circuit in the s-domain, preserving parametric control of bass and treble potentiometer values. Poles and zeros were found using Ferrari’s solution to a quartic equation, followed by bilinear transformation to the z-domain, and finally lumping into second-order sections to produce a computationally efficient and faithful emulation of this classic tonestack.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 135
AES Convention
135
Paper number
124
Publication date
October 6, 2013
Affiliation
University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA; Oygo Sound LLC, Miami, FL, USA; Intelligent Hearing Systems, Miami, FL, USA (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Engineering Brief