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Scientific authentication of recordings in forensic evaluations depends on having a reliable collection of parameters that can be used to determine originality, alterations, editing, and rerecording. DC offset, which is intrinsic to all electronics, is a possible candidate for such evaluations. Nine small digital audio recorders and five audio formats were measured to determine if they displayed sufficient salient characteristics to make meaningful comparisons between submitted audio files and exemplar recordings. The wide variation and inconsistency of DC offset in relation to the observed standard deviation precluded the use of this parameter.
Author (s): Koenig, Bruce E.;
Lacey, Douglas S.;
Grigoras, Catalin;
Price, Suzana Galic;
Smith, Jeff M.;
Affiliation:
BEK TEK LLC, Clifton, Virginia, USA; National Center for Media Forensics, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA
(See document for exact affiliation information.)
Publication Date:
2013-06-06
DOI:
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Koenig, Bruce E.; Lacey, Douglas S.; Grigoras, Catalin; Price, Suzana Galic; Smith, Jeff M.; 2013; Evaluation of the Average DC Offset Values for Nine Small Digital Audio Recorders [PDF]; BEK TEK LLC, Clifton, Virginia, USA; National Center for Media Forensics, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA; Paper ; Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=16834
Koenig, Bruce E.; Lacey, Douglas S.; Grigoras, Catalin; Price, Suzana Galic; Smith, Jeff M.; Evaluation of the Average DC Offset Values for Nine Small Digital Audio Recorders [PDF]; BEK TEK LLC, Clifton, Virginia, USA; National Center for Media Forensics, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA; Paper ; 2013 Available: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=16834
@article{Koenig2013evaluation,
title={{Evaluation of the Average DC Offset Values for Nine Small Digital Audio Recorders}},
author={Koenig, Bruce E. and Lacey, Douglas S. and Grigoras, Catalin and Price, Suzana Galic and Smith, Jeff M.},
year={2013},
month={jul},
journal={Journal of the Audio Engineering Society},
volume={61},
number={6},
pages={439-448},
}
TY – paper
TI – Evaluation of the Average DC Offset Values for Nine Small Digital Audio Recorders
SP – 439 EP – 448
AU – Koenig, Bruce E.
AU – Lacey, Douglas S.
AU – Grigoras, Catalin
AU – Price, Suzana Galic
AU – Smith, Jeff M.
PY – 2013
JO – Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
VO – 61
IS – 6
Y1 – July 2013
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