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Convention Paper

A Second-Order Soundfield Microphone with Improved Polar Pattern Shape

Authors: Benjamin, Eric M.

AES Convention 133 · Paper 8728 · October 2012

Abstract

The soundfield microphone is a compact tetrahedral array of four figure-of-eight microphones yielding four coincident virtual microphones; one omnidirectional and three orthogonal pressure gradient microphones. As described by Gerzon, above a limiting frequency approximated by fc = pc/r, the virtual microphones become progressively contaminated by higher-order spherical harmonics. To improve the high-frequency performance, either the array size must be substantially reduced or a new array geometry must be found. In the present work an array having nominally octahedral geometry is described. It samples the spherical harmonics in a natural way and yields horizontal virtual microphones up to second order having excellent horizontal polar patterns up to 20 kHz.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 133
AES Convention
133
Paper number
8728
Publication date
October 6, 2012
Session subject
Amplifiers, Transducers, and Equipment
Affiliation
Surround Research, Pacifica, CA, USA (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper