K. Kondo, “A Data Hiding Method for Stereo Audio Signals Using Interchannel Decorrelator Polarity Inversion,” J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 379–395, Jun. 2011.
Kondo K. A Data Hiding Method for Stereo Audio Signals Using Interchannel Decorrelator Polarity Inversion. J Audio Eng Soc. 2011;59(6):379-395. Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=15935
@article{Kondo2011_15935,
author = {Kondo, Kazuhiro},
title = {{A Data Hiding Method for Stereo Audio Signals Using Interchannel Decorrelator Polarity Inversion}},
journal = {Journal of the Audio Engineering Society},
volume = {59},
number = {6},
pages = {379--395},
year = {2011},
month = jun,
publisher = {Audio Engineering Society},
url = {https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=15935}
}
TY - JOUR
TI - A Data Hiding Method for Stereo Audio Signals Using Interchannel Decorrelator Polarity Inversion
AU - Kondo, Kazuhiro
T2 - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
J2 - J. Audio Eng. Soc.
VL - 59
IS - 6
SP - 379
EP - 395
PY - 2011
DA - 2011/06/06
UR - https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=15935
PB - Audio Engineering Society
LA - en
AB - Hiding inaudible data in an audio signal (watermarking), which can be useful for transmitting metadata and inserting copyright identification, is based on taking advantage of the complexity of human perception. In the proposed approach, data is embedded using the polarity of reverberation (echoes) that is added to the high frequencies. A detector uses the sum and difference of the high frequencies in the two channels to extract the data. Average data rates of 22 bps were achieved. The approach was robust with additive noise at 30 dB SNR. In addition MP3, AAC encoding, sample-rate conversion, pitch shifting, and frame misalignment did not destroy the information.
ER -