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Directional Audio Coding (DirAC) is an efficient technique to capture and reproduce spatial sound. The analysis step outputs a mono DirAC stream, comprising an omnidirectional microphone pressure signal and side information, i.e., direction of arrival and diffuseness of the sound field expressed in the time-frequency domain. This contribution proposes efficient methods to merge multiple mono DirAC streams to allow a joint playback at the reproduction side. The problem of merging two or more streams arises in applications such as immersive spatial audio teleconferencing, virtual reality, and online gaming. Compared to a trivial direct merging of the decoder outputs, the proposed methods are more efficient as they do not require any additional synthesis step. From this it follows the benefit that the loudspeaker setup at the reproduction side does not have to be known in advance. Simulations and listening tests confirm the absence of any artifacts and that the proposed methods are practically indistinguishable from the ideal merging.
Author (s): Del Galdo, Giovanni;
Pulkki, Ville;
Kuech, Fabian;
Laitinen, Mikko-Ville;
Schultz-Amling, Richard;
Kallinger, Markus;
Affiliation:
Fraunhofer IIS, Erlangen, Germany; Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland
(See document for exact affiliation information.)
AES Convention: 126
Paper Number:7733
Publication Date:
2009-05-06
Session subject:
Multichannel Coding
DOI:
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Del Galdo, Giovanni; Pulkki, Ville; Kuech, Fabian; Laitinen, Mikko-Ville; Schultz-Amling, Richard; Kallinger, Markus; 2009; Efficient Methods for High Quality Merging of Spatial Audio Streams in Directional Audio Coding [PDF]; Fraunhofer IIS, Erlangen, Germany; Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland; Paper 7733; Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=14929
Del Galdo, Giovanni; Pulkki, Ville; Kuech, Fabian; Laitinen, Mikko-Ville; Schultz-Amling, Richard; Kallinger, Markus; Efficient Methods for High Quality Merging of Spatial Audio Streams in Directional Audio Coding [PDF]; Fraunhofer IIS, Erlangen, Germany; Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland; Paper 7733; 2009 Available: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=14929
@inproceedings{Del2009efficient,
title={{Efficient Methods for High Quality Merging of Spatial Audio Streams in Directional Audio Coding}},
author={Del Galdo, Giovanni and Pulkki, Ville and Kuech, Fabian and Laitinen, Mikko-Ville and Schultz-Amling, Richard and Kallinger, Markus},
year={2009},
month={may},
booktitle={Journal of the Audio Engineering Society},
publisher={Paper 7733; AES Convention 126; May 2009},
number={7733},
organization={AES},
}
TY – paper
TI – Efficient Methods for High Quality Merging of Spatial Audio Streams in Directional Audio Coding
AU – Del Galdo, Giovanni
AU – Pulkki, Ville
AU – Kuech, Fabian
AU – Laitinen, Mikko-Ville
AU – Schultz-Amling, Richard
AU – Kallinger, Markus
PY – 2009
JO – Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
VL – 7733
Y1 – May 2009
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