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Convention Paper

Evaluation of Equalization Methods for Binaural Signals

Authors: Schärer, Zora; Lindau, Alexander

AES Convention 126 · Paper 7721 · May 2009

Abstract

The most demanding test criterion for the quality of binaural simulations of acoustical environments is whether they can be perceptually distinguished from a real sound field. If the simulation provides natural interacting and sufficient spatial resolution, differences are predominantly perceived in terms of spectral distortions due to a non-perfect equalization of the transfer functions of the recording and reproduction systems (dummy head microphones, head-phones). In order to evaluate different compensation methods, several headphone transfer functions were measured on a dummy head. Based upon these measurements, the performance of different inverse filtering techniques re-implemented from literature was evaluated using auditory measures for spectral differences. Additionally, an ABC/HR listening test was conducted, using two different headphones and two different audio stimuli (pink noise, acoustical guitar). In the listening test, a real loudspeaker was directly compared to a binaural simulation with high spatial resolution, which was compensated using seven different equalization methods.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 126
AES Convention
126
Paper number
7721
Publication date
May 6, 2009
Session subject
Spatial Audio and Spatial Perception
Affiliation
TU Berlin, Audio Communication Group, Berlin, Germany (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper