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Convention Paper

A Time-Warped MDCT Approach to Speech Transform Coding

Authors: Edler, Bernd; Disch, Sascha; Bayer, Stefan; Fuchs, Guillaume; Geiger, Ralf

AES Convention 126 · Paper 7710 · May 2009

Abstract

The modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) is often used for audio coding due to its critical sampling property and good energy compaction, especially for harmonic tones with constant fundamental frequencies (pitch). However, in voiced human speech the pitch is time-varying and thus the energy is spread over several transform coefficients, leading to a reduction of coding efficiency. The approach presented herein compensates for pitch variation in each MDCT block by application of time-variant re-sampling. A dedicated signal adaptive transform window computation ensures the preservation of the time domain aliasing cancelation (TDAC) property. Re-sampling can be designed such that the duration of the processed blocks is not altered, facilitating the replacement of the conventional MDCT in existing audio coders.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 126
AES Convention
126
Paper number
7710
Publication date
May 6, 2009
Session subject
Audio Coding
Affiliation
Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Hannover, Germany; Fraunhofer IIS, Erlangen, Germany (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper