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In teleconferencing application of Directional Audio Coding, the transmitted data consists of monophonic audio signal and directional metadata measured in frequency bands depending on time. In reproduction, each frequency channel of the signal is reproduced to corresponding direction with corresponding diffuseness. This paper examines methods for reducing the data rate of the metadata. The compression methods are based on psychoacoustic studies about the accuracy of directional hearing, and further developed and validated. Informal tests with one-way reproduction, as well as usability testing where an actual teleconference was arranged, were utilized for this purpose. The results indicate that the data rate can be as low as approx. 3 kbit/s without a significant loss in the reproduced spatial quality.
Author (s): Hirvonen, Toni;
Ahonen, Jukka;
Pulkki, Ville;
Affiliation:
Institute of Computer Science (ICS) of the Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas, Greece; TKK, Espoo, Finland
(See document for exact affiliation information.)
AES Convention: 126
Paper Number:7706
Publication Date:
2009-05-06
Session subject:
Audio for Telecommunications
DOI:
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Hirvonen, Toni; Ahonen, Jukka; Pulkki, Ville; 2009; Perceptual Compression Methods for Metadata in Directional Audio Coding Applied to Audiovisual Teleconference [PDF]; Institute of Computer Science (ICS) of the Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas, Greece; TKK, Espoo, Finland; Paper 7706; Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=14902
Hirvonen, Toni; Ahonen, Jukka; Pulkki, Ville; Perceptual Compression Methods for Metadata in Directional Audio Coding Applied to Audiovisual Teleconference [PDF]; Institute of Computer Science (ICS) of the Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas, Greece; TKK, Espoo, Finland; Paper 7706; 2009 Available: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=14902
@inproceedings{Hirvonen2009perceptual,
title={{Perceptual Compression Methods for Metadata in Directional Audio Coding Applied to Audiovisual Teleconference}},
author={Hirvonen, Toni and Ahonen, Jukka and Pulkki, Ville},
year={2009},
month={may},
booktitle={Journal of the Audio Engineering Society},
publisher={Paper 7706; AES Convention 126; May 2009},
number={7706},
organization={AES},
}
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