The Electric Network Frequency (ENF) as an Aid to Authenticating Forensic Digital Audio Recordings – an Automated Approach

Cooper AJ. The Electric Network Frequency (ENF) as an Aid to Authenticating Forensic Digital Audio Recordings – an Automated Approach. In: AES Conference: 33rd International Conference: Audio Forensics-Theory and Practice. Audio Engineering Society; 2008. Paper 3. Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=14411

@inproceedings{Cooper2008_14411,
  author = {Cooper, Alan J.},
  title = {{The Electric Network Frequency (ENF) as an Aid to Authenticating Forensic Digital Audio Recordings – an Automated Approach}},
  booktitle = {AES Conference: 33rd International Conference: Audio Forensics-Theory and Practice},
  note = {Paper 3},
  year = {2008},
  month = jun,
  publisher = {Audio Engineering Society},
  url = {https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=14411}
}

TY  - CPAPER
TI  - The Electric Network Frequency (ENF) as an Aid to Authenticating Forensic Digital Audio Recordings – an Automated Approach
AU  - Cooper, Alan J.
T2  - AES Conference: 33rd International Conference: Audio Forensics-Theory and Practice
M1  - Paper 3
PY  - 2008
DA  - 2008/06/06
UR  - https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=14411
PB  - Audio Engineering Society
LA  - en
AB  - A recent forensic technique developed to establish the authenticity of recorded digital audio evidence is the Electric Network Frequency (ENF) Criterion. This paper confirms the applicability of the ENF criterion for use in mainland UK and introduces an automated approach to matching ENF estimates taken from a questioned recording to a database of ENF values. The signal processing procedures described have been used successfully by the Metropolitan Police Forensic Audio Laboratory in London to extract and match ENF data from evidential recordings.
ER  -