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Convention Paper

3D Sound Field Recording with Higher Order Ambisonics - Objective Measurements and Validation of Spherical Microphone

Authors: Bertet, Stéphanie; Daniel, Jérôme; Moreau, Sébastien

AES Convention 120 · Paper 6857 · May 2006

Abstract

Higher Order Ambisonics (HOA) is a flexible approach for representing and rendering 3D sound fields. Nevertheless, lack of effective microphone systems limited its use until recently. As a result of authors’ previous work on the theory and design of spherical microphone arrays, a 4th order HOA microphone has been built, measured and used for natural recording. The present paper first discusses theoretical aspects and physical limitations proper to discrete, relatively small arrays (spatial aliasing, low-frequency estimation). Then it focuses on the objective validation of such microphones. HOA directivities reconstructed from simulated and measured 3D responses are compared to the expected spherical harmonics. Criteria like spatial correlation help characterizing the encoding artifacts due to the model limitations and the prototype imperfections. Impacts on localisation criteria are evaluated.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 120
AES Convention
120
Paper number
6857
Publication date
May 6, 2006
Session subject
Audio Recording and Reproduction
Affiliation
France Telecom R&D (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper