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Convention Paper

The Effect of the Singer's Head on Vocalist Microphones

Authors: Schneider, Martin

AES Convention 120 · Paper 6634 · May 2006

Abstract

Vocalist microphones are often optimised for theoretically perfect polar patterns, e.g. cardioid, supercardioid or hypercardioid. The polar pattern can be maintained very well if the microphone is placed in the free-field, with no obstacle around it. When the singer approaches the microphone, the head serves as a reflective and diffractive obstacle. Consequently the far-field polar patterns and frequency responses are distorted, making the microphones more prone to feedback in live amplification situations, and altering the sound of the “spill” in pure recording situations.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 120
AES Convention
120
Paper number
6634
Publication date
May 6, 2006
Session subject
Microphones
Affiliation
Georg Neumann GmbH (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper