Opens in a new tab

AES E-Library

← Back to search

Convention Paper

Fast Bit Allocation Method for MP3/AAC Encoders

Authors: Bang, Kyoung Ho; Lee, Keup Sup; Park, Young Cheol; Youn, Dae Hee

AES Convention 118 · Paper 6381 · May 2005

Abstract

In MP3/AAC encoders, the quantization parameter called scalefactor controls the quantization noise and the bitrate. Tuning these encoders would require a characterization of the rate-distortion function per subband, which seems to be available only in a parametric manner. In this paper, a fast bit allocation method for MP3/AAC encoder is presented. The resulting encoder is able to produce an ISO/MPEG compliant bitstream which can guarantee better audio quality. More importantly, the number of computational steps is greatly reduced as compared to the method recommended by the ISO/MPEG committee because the efficient bit allocation algorithm significantly reduces the number of iterations required. It was found that the efficient bit allocation algorithm works best when the bit rate demanded by the psychoacoustic model in order to keep the quantization noise below the masking threshold is almost equal to the operational bit rate.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 118
AES Convention
118
Paper number
6381
Publication date
May 6, 2005
Session subject
Low Bit Rate Coding
Affiliation
Samsung Electronics Co.; Yonsei University (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper