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Convention Paper

Optimum Quantization of Flattened MDCT Coefficients

Authors: Ferreira, Anibal J. S.

AES Convention 115 · Paper 5988 · October 2003

Abstract

The performance of perceptual audio coders depends on the efficiency of the quantization operation in masking the quantization noise under the audio signal. This objective is better addressed by coding separately different signal components such as sinusoids, transients and stationary noise. In this paper we use an audio coder that normalizes the MDCT spectrum by a smooth spectral envelope and by periodicities due to sinusoids. The resulting flattened MDCT coefficients are shown to exhibit a probability density function with small uncertainty allowing the design of an optimum non-uniform scalar quantizer. Its distortion--rate function is derived, is compared to that of of known quantizers, and compared to that obtained under real audio coding conditions.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 115
AES Convention
115
Paper number
5988
Publication date
October 6, 2003
Session subject
Psychoacoustics; Audio Coding
Affiliation
School of Engineering of the University of Porto (FEUP-DEEC) / INESE Porto, Porto, Portugal (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper