You are currently logged in as an
Institutional Subscriber.

If you would like to logout,
please click on the button below.

Skip to main content Skip to footer Opens in a new tab

About

Abous Us
Nominations
Elections
AES Awards
News
Brand Assets
Contact Us

Events

Events Calendar
Conventions
Conferences
Training & Development
Sponsor
Submissions

Membership

AES Membership
Individual Membership
Institutional Options
Sustaining Members
My AES

Standards

Standards
Standards Blog
Standards Development

Resources

Resources
Audio Topics
AES Live: Videos
AES YouTube
Job Board

Publications

Publications
AES E-Library
Browse E-library
Search E-Library
Journal of the AES
Special Publications

Community

Community
AES Sections
Find a Member
Social Media
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Technical Council
Distinguished Speakers Program
AES Committees
Education & Students
In Memoriam

Donate Join Member Portal Login

About
Organization
About Us
Our mission, history, and leadership
Nominations
Nominate candidates for AES leadership roles
Elections
Vote for AES officers and governors
AES Awards
Recognizing excellence in audio engineering
Connect
News
Latest announcements and media coverage
Brand Assets
Logos, guidelines, and media kit
Contact Us
Get in touch with the AES team
Mission statement
AES promotes the growth, knowledge, and appreciation of the science and art of audio, connecting people and ideas worldwide.
Events
Attend
Events Calendar
Browse all upcoming AES events worldwide
Conventions
Flagship annual technical conventions
Conferences
Focused topic-driven conferences
Participate
Training & Development
Hands-on workshops and skill-building programs
Sponsor
Partner with AES at live events
Submissions
Submit papers and proposals for AES events
AES Nashville 2026
October 30 – November 1 · Gaylord Opryland
Register Now
Membership
Join AES
AES Membership
Join and explore AES membership options
Individual Membership
Full access for audio professionals and students
Organizations
Institutional Options
Library and organizational subscriptions
Member Access
My AES
Manage your account and access benefits
Standards
Standards
Access approved AES standards
Standards Development
How the process works and how to participate
Standards Blog
News and updates from the AESSC
Resources
Reference
Resources
Browse AES learning and industry resources
Audio Topics
Curated resources by technical subject area
Media
AES Live: Videos
Tutorials, lectures, and event recordings
AES YouTube
Subscribe to AES's official video channel
Career
Job Board
Audio industry positions and opportunities
Publications
Research & Papers
Publications
Explore AES journals, papers, and publications
AES E-Library
20,000+ peer-reviewed papers and proceedings
Browse E-library
Explore papers by type and topic
Journals & Reports
Search E-Library
Find papers by keyword, author, or date
Journal of the AES
Peer-reviewed research since 1953
Special Publications
Curated collections and technical reports
E-Library
The world's largest collection of professional audio research
Read more
Community
Stay Connected
Community
Connect with AES members and programs
AES Sections
Find and connect with your local AES section
Find a Member
Search the AES member directory
Social Media
Follow AES across social platforms
Committees & Programs
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
AES commitment to an inclusive community
Technical Council
Guides AES technical leadership, standards, and committee activities.
AES Distinguished Speakers Program (DSP)
Expert speakers available to AES sections
AES Committees
Technical, governance, and special interest groups
Education & Legacy
Education & Students
Resources for students and educators
In Memoriam
Honoring the legacy of our members
Store

Author

Author: Cardinell, Richmond L.

Musical Therapy

Authors: Cardinell, Richmond L.

Publication Date: January 1953

Type: Journal Article

Cost: Free to AES members & institutions and $33 to non-members

×

AES promotes the growth, knowledge, and appreciation of the science and art of audio, connecting people and ideas worldwide.

Follow Us

Quick Links

About
Events
Community
Membership
Diversity & Inclusion Mission Statement

Contact

697 3rd Avenue, Suite 405 NY, NY 10017

+1 212 661 8528

Stay Connected With us

Subscribe

By clicking Subscribe, you acknowledge that you have read and accepted our Privacy Policy.

Copyright © 2026 Audio Engineering Society, Inc. All rights reserved.

Audio Engineering Society, Inc. © 2025.Audio Engineering Society, Inc. © 2025.

Connect Newsletter

Stay informed with the latest AES news, events, partner updates, and convention highlights. Subscribe for free and receive important announcements and industry insights directly in your inbox.

Subscribe to the AES Connect Newsletter Mailing List:

* indicates required

Email Address *

First Name *

Last Name *

Search

Review My Order

0

Subtotal

Taxes & shipping calculated at checkout

0

Notifications